![]() Owing to Florence Nightingale's far-reaching influence on modern nursing and her irreplaceable role, most people picture Florence Nightingale whenever nurses are mentioned. This may be related to the internationally renowned Nightingale Medal that emphasizes sacrifice and dedication. For example, most people in China believe that Nightingale’s nursing professionalism refers to dedication and sacrifice and that nursing involves serving as a reputable caregiver. However, a deviation in understanding the connotation of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism has been observed. In China, it is also known as “Nightingale’s Spirit”. Nursing professionalism has existed since the foundation of modern nursing, and it has been continuously developed and improved. Indeed, nursing has been developing as a science since the establishment of modern nursing education. Even worse, this stereotype has been strengthened by some practical behaviors of nurses to meet the expected image of public. This stereotype results in the belief that nursing requires dedication and following instructions instead of knowledge and skills. In other words, most bedside nursing and clinical skills are viewed as byproducts of medical knowledge and judgment. This phenomenon has been repeated in the media and received much exposure. ![]() Nursing knowledge and skills in nursing science that have accumulated over a long period have been ignored. For a long time, nurses have been described as mere executors of doctors’ orders, while their professional skills have not been recognized. Nevertheless, historians, sociologists and nurses are attempting to determine whether professionalism is still present in this profession. All these pronouncements are based on nurse professionalism, which is a key factor in the competence of nurses. The World Health Organization (WHO) announced 2020 ss the International Year of Nurse and Midwife to recognize the important contributions of these two communities to global healthcare. Nurses have been irreplaceable during the COVID-19 outbreak. Since she rescued nursing from the ‘sludge’, nurses have gradually taken root in healthcare and have been playing an increasingly important role all over the world. Nursing education and nursing management should fully utilize the leading role of Nightingale and guide the professional behaviors of nurses to be consistent with Nightingale’s nursing professionalism, thus, improving the degree of nurse professionalism.Ģ020 marks the 200th anniversary of the birth of Florence Nightingale, who is the founder of modern nursing. Its connotation includes professional emotion, ability and ethics. Our survey indicates that Nightingale’s nursing professionalism is highly recognized by nurses and nursing students in China. This study aimed to explore the connotation of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism. Based on the standard that the cumulative contribution rate of common factor should be > 85%, three common factors of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism, including professional emotion, professional ability and professional ethics, were extracted based on the Scree plot. The Cronbach’s α of the questionnaire was 0.965, and the two groups did not differ significantly ( p > 0.05). The elements of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism were extracted by the exploratory factor method and a principal component analysis. Their recognitions of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism were evaluated based on scores, and statistical differences between and within the groups were analyzed using an Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). MethodsĪ total of 1,557 nurses and nursing students from 27 provincial administrative regions of China were surveyed using a customized questionnaire. In the new era, a new understanding of Nightingale’s nursing professionalism should be developed, and its positive role in nursing reshaped. Florence Nightingale was the founder and leader of modern nursing, and Nightingale’s nursing professionalism has a significant impact on nursing in China and all over the world. Nursing professionalism is highly significant to the development of nursing.
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